因涉及学科门类广泛、专业交叉复杂、实验类型多样，高校实验室火灾风险呈现高度集中且复杂多变的特征。结合文献分析与案例研究，在梳理当前高校实验室安全与消防安全融合管理现状的基础上，提出构建以“双负责人制”责任体系、“风险分级+动态管控”策略、“准入-培训-考核”全链条教育、“智慧消防+实验安全”技术融合为核心的四维实施路径，并建立“组织协同+制度标准”双重保障机制，形成系统化的融合管理模型。该模型有助于推动实验室消防安全管理模式从“被动应对”向“主动防控”转型，切实提升风险防控效能与本质安全水平。

Given the wide coverage of disciplines, complex cross-specialty integration, and diverse types of experiments in university laboratories, fire risks are characterized by high concentration, complexity and variability. Combining literature review and case analysis, this paper sorts out the current situation of integrated management of laboratory safety and fire safety in colleges and universities. On this basis, a four-dimensional implementation path is proposed, which centers on the “dual-responsibility system”, “risk classification plus dynamic control”, the whole-chain education system of “admission-training-assessment”, and the technological integration of “smart fire safety and laboratory safety”. Meanwhile, a dual guarantee mechanism of “organizational coordination and institutional standards” is established to form a systematic integrated management framework. This model helps promote the transformation of laboratory fire safety management from “passive response” to “active prevention and control”, and effectively improves risk prevention efficiency and intrinsic safety performance.