依托口述史与档案文献双重研究路径，系统梳理1900—2025年间杨家埠木版年画工艺传承的转型轨迹。其生产机制历经家族作坊身体经验传承、集体化标准生产至数字协同生产的结构性转变，知识体系随技术迭代实现认知范式重构。数字技术虽拓展创作边界，却对依托实践积累的隐性知识传承链条形成冲击，导致工艺与传统文化的深层互文关系面临断裂风险。基于年画符号系统的动态平衡规律，提出“技术—身体”互嵌传承框架，主张通过数字辅助工具、体感模拟技术及协同平台建设，实现经验法则与数字理性的融合共生，为非遗活态传承提供学理与实践参考。

Based on the dual research path of oral history and archival documents,this paper systematically sorts out the transformation trajectory of Yangjiabu woodblock Spring Festival painting craftsmanship inheritance from 1900 to 2025. The painting production mechanism has undergone a structural change from the body experience inheritance of the household production,the collectivization production to the digital collaborative production. Moreover,the knowledge system has achieved a reconstruction of the cognitive paradigm with the iteration of technology. Although digital technology expands the boundaries of creation,it forms an impact on the inheritance chain of implicit knowledge relying on practice accumulation,resulting in a risk of disrupting the deep intertextual relationship between craftsmanship and traditional culture. Based on the dynamic balance pattern of the Spring Festival painting symbolic system,this article proposes a “technology – body” interwoven inheritance framework. It advocates achieving a synergistic integration of experiential rules and digital rationality through digital assistive tools,somatosensory simulation technology,and collaborative platform development,providing both theoretical and practical references for the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.