乡村振兴战略的深化实施离不开法治保障，法治乡村建设是实现乡村善治的关键路径。评估法治乡村建设成效，应从制度供给、实施效能、参与认知、创新示范四个维度展开。基于368份问卷、65份访谈与参与式观察(2023.01—2025.04),以山东省十个“乡村振兴齐鲁样板”示范乡镇为田野考察对象，构建评价框架并据此分类，识别出我国法治乡村建设中面临涉农法规体系质量有待提升、基层法治实施效能不足、“三治”融合程度不高、数智技术运用受限等结构性困境，阻滞了乡村治理现代化的进程。提出以完善涉农法规体系、提升法治实施效能、深化“三治”融合机制和提升村民法治素养为核心内容的优化进路，为推进乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化提供理论支撑与实践借鉴。

The deepening implementation of the rural revitalization strategy cannot be separated from the safeguard of the rule of law, and the construction of rule-of-law villages is a key pathway to achieving good governance in rural areas. To evaluate the effectiveness of the construction of rule-of-law villagegs, four dimensions should be considered: institutional supply, implementation efficacy, participation and cognition, and innovation and demonstrationd. Based on 368 questionnaires, 65 interviews, and participatory observations conducted from January 2023 to April 2025, ten demonstration townships of the Qilu Model for Rural Revitalization in Shandong Province are taken as field study cases. Through the construction and categorization of the evaluation framework, several structural dilemmas in the construction of rule-of-law villages in China are identified, including the need to improve the quality of agriculture-related legal systems, insufficient effectiveness of grassroots rule-of-law implementation, a low degree of integration of the “three governance” modes, and limited application of digital intelligence technologies, which have hindered the modernization process of rural governance. To address these challenges, an optimization path centered on improving the agriculture-related legal system, enhancing the effectiveness of rule-of-law implementation, deepening the integration mechanism of the “three governance” modes, and improving villagers legal literacy is proposed, thereby providing theoretical support and practical reference for advancing the modernization of rural governance systems and governance capabilities.