研究发现，山东省通过强化法治宣传、完善地方生态立法、创新环境司法机制及智慧化执法监管网络，已初步形成覆盖“水、土、气、林、田”的法治框架，推动农村人居环境改善与生态经济协同发展。然而，仍存在农民参与治理动力不足、法规精细化与区域适配性欠缺、基层执法资源短缺等瓶颈。为此，研究提出四维提质路径：一是深化利益导向型法治宣传，推行“生态积分制”激发村民参与；二是完善差异化地方立法，针对黄河滩区、沿海带等生态敏感区制定专项法规；三是强化司法专业化，建立环境专家库与生态赔偿基金；四是充实基层执法力量，推进“网格化+智慧监管”模式。本研究成果可为全国乡村生态振兴的法治化实践提供理论借鉴与实践参考，助力实现生态保护与乡村振兴的深度融合。

The study finds that Shandong Province has initially formed a legal framework covering “water, soil, air, forests and farmland” by strengthening legal publicity, improving local ecological legislation, innovating environmental judicial mechanisms and building a smart law enforcement supervision network, which promotes the coordinated development of rural living environment improvement and ecological economy. However, there are still bottlenecks such as insufficient motivation of farmers to participate in governance, lack of refinement and regional adaptability of laws and regulations, and shortage of grassroots law enforcement resources. To this end, the study proposes a four-dimensional quality improvement path: first, deepen interest-oriented legal publicity and implement an “ecological point system” to stimulate villagers' participation; second, improve differentiated local legislation and formulate special regulations for ecologically sensitive areas such as the Yellow River beach and coastal zones; third, strengthen judicial professionalism and establish an environmental expert database and an ecological compensation fund; fourth, enrich grassroots law enforcement forces and promote the “grid-based + smart supervision” model. The research results can provide theoretical and practical references for the legalized practice of rural ecological revitalization across the country, and promote the deep integration of ecological protection and rural revitalization.